Skin Treatments
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What is Pigmentation/Uneven Skintone?
Pigmentation refers to the colour of our skin. The number of melanocytes (pigment-producing cells) determines our skin colour. Melanocytes produce melanin (pigment), and when this production is overactive or abnormal, it can cause hyper or hypopigmentation.
Hyperpigmentation results from excess melanin production and deposition, causing darker areas than the rest of the skin. Hypopigmentation is the loss of skin pigmentation or areas lighter than the surrounding skin.
How to treat Hyperpigmentation
At BB Skin Boutique, we offer a variety of treatments that can help you tackle pigmentation. Whether your excessive pigment is caused by external factors like sun exposure or internal factors like aging and hormones, we have a range of treatments and skincare products that may help.
If you’re unsure which treatment is best for you, book a skin consultation, and we can tailor a treatment plan to your skin goals.
TREATMENTS RECOMMENDATION
BB Skin Boutique offers advanced treatments for Hyperpigmentation, including Procell Therapy, Holistic Crystal Peel, DPL Spectrum Pro and more. Our expert team tailors each treatment to smooth skin texture, reduce pigmentation, and restore a radiant complexion.
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Type of Hyperpigmentation
1. Freckles are small spots of concentrated melanin and can appear in various colours, such as brown, tan, red, black or even yellow. Freckles are formed when our skin is exposed to UVB radiation from the sun, activating melanocytes within our skin and increasing melanin production. Freckles can occur anywhere on the body but are commonly seen on the face, arms, neck, back, and chest. They are generally harmless and fade with reduced sun exposure.
2. Age spots (or solar lentigo) are more distinct areas of darker and defined pigmentation. They are scattered in distribution compared to freckles and tend to arise years later – hence the name age spots. Age spots are caused by repeated sun exposure, which leads to an overproduction of melanin and abnormal pigment retention. Lentigines, also known as liver spots, typically appear on the back of the hands and the face. They are flat, light brown areas that don’t itch or scale.
3. Melasma is a skin condition that is symmetric and dark and has irregular shading over the cheeks, nose, upper lip, chin, and forehead. Melasma is common in women, especially those who are pregnant or with a hormonal imbalance. It can affect all skin types but is more common in darker Fitzpatrick skin types. Melasma is caused when the melanocyte cells are stimulated by oestrogen and progesterone, which encourages the skin to produce excessive melanin.
4. Post-Inflammatory HyperpigmentationPost-inflammatory hyperpigmentation (PIH) is a type of hyperpigmentation that occurs following inflammation or an injury to the skin. PIH is common after acne, trauma and inflammatory conditions. Severe inflammation or trauma can disrupt the epidermis's bottom layer, causing the melanocytes to produce melanin that can leak down into and become trapped in the deeper layers of your skin. This results in pigmentation that is deeper and more resistant to treatment.